Tim Keller at Willow Creek Leadership Conference 09
I have the key to Spiritual renewal…I’m a sucker for people who say that.
What shocks us as ministers is the spiritual deadness in our congregations. A tiny number do all the work. Much spiritual indifference, backbiting, the critical spirit, pride, etc. we are so desperate to get a good idea. Lack of spiritual vitality is still the main problem. We don’t have the problem who can’t or won’t do it. I’m going to give you at my best shot of my diagnosis of what that deadness exists of that is not too vague. It’s too programmatic or organizational development.
Parable of prodigal son: prodigal = recklessly extravagant, prodigious. Spurgeon called it Prodigal love for the Prodigal Son. The parable is not for younger brother types. In Luke 15 at the beginning, the religious people and the sinners surround Jesus. The Pharisees notice that Jesus is hanging out with sinners. Then, Jesus told three parables to them, the Pharisees and religious people. Inside you have two figures, the sinner and the religious people. The last part of the parable is about the older brother to address us in the church, moral people, not the irreligious or immoral.
2. Main point in the parable is shocking in that both are alienated from the father, who represents God. Both are alienated from the father’s heart, lost and need an invitation in. they younger brother just wants the fathers money. He lives any way he wants, but by the end of the parable, the elder brother doesn’t love the father, even on the greatest day of the father’s life, because he is upset over how the money is spent! Both love the Father’s things but not the Father. Younger gets money by being bad. Elder tries to get money by staying home and being compliant and good. He says, “I’ve never disobeyed you!” Two ways of trying to control you own life: bad or moralistic. God has to answer my prayers, respect me and take me to heaven. Jesus might be his inspiration or example, or helper, but not his savior. He is his own savior. Two ways of being your own savior and reject God. The other brother claims he is with God. I stayed home and am doing everything you want. Underneath is no difference. The shocking ending is that the good brother does not come into the feast. The bad boy is saved and the good boy is lost, not in spite of his goodness but because of his goodness. The reason he rejects the father is because he has never disobeyed the father. I am so mad and licentiate because he has been so good and you are not doing what I want you to do.
The gospel is not morality or immorality.
Religion operates on the principle of obey and get acceptance. Gospel operates on accepting what Jesus has done for me therefore I obey. Motive. Spirit. Different results. Obey to get things. God is a means to an end. OR God gives us a righteous record and then I live for him. Everything a rational being could ever want is yours at the moment you believe. Granted eternal life and the knowledge of his delight in you, the only one in the whole universe that matters. Gospel people obey to get more of God, not his thins. Want to resemble God and delight in God to get more of him.
The source of spiritual deadness. Elder brothers through their efforts to obey and do good, want leverage over god and have self-righteousness over others and insecure inside of themselves, and functionally with God they are basing their relationship on performance. Self-centeredness, pride, backbiting. No growth in the fruit of the spirit. The fault of our heart is religion and we don’t really believe the gospel. The marks of spiritual deadness are that they get incredibly angry when their life doesn’t go well. Discouragement, yes. Sadness, yes, but they believe god owes them so anger at God. My leverage over him did not work. You don’t really believe the gospel so there is a spiritual deadness in your life.
How do you respond to criticism? Either counters attack because reputation is being a good person so very foundation of your life is at stake so we melt down or melt someone else down. You don’t believe you are sinner saved by grace.
Prayer: elder brothers pray, a lot. But are petitionary prayers. When things are going bad we do a lot, but one thing almost never do is just enjoy God, not much contemplation, adoration, meditation. It is impossible for elder brothers to not loathe other people. You have to despise other people who are lazy. If your self-image is based on the right doctrine, not on right doctrine is about, hard working, you will loathe people who disagree with you. Elder brothers are filled with loathing
Elder brothers can’t forgive. Anger is right normal and natural. But you can’t stay angry with someone unless you feel superior. Bitterness is a sign of power looking down on others who can’t see your goodness so you condemn others.
So many people!!
Two things must be done: a new level of repentance and a new level of rejoicing.
Pharisees were sorry and repented, but they were still Pharisees. They were even more pharisaical because they would say, “look how much I’ve repented!” it’s not repenting for your wrong doing but repenting for your right doing. You are trying to get control over other, your own life, leverage over god, feeling superior over others. Unless you can’t repent for your right doing there will not be renewal. You cannot get right with God because of your damnable good works. You think you are doing God a favor by following him. You must get down to that deeper level of repentance to break through to a new level of rejoicing and renewal.
Prodigal son typical moral is to repent and god receives you back. But you know that is just one more thing for us to do! We need to be moved by what it cost to bring the young man home! The cost to the father was huge. His estate was half gone. Every robe and ring, fatted calf and party belonged to the elder brother. So he brought him back at the expense of the elder brother. Elder brother didn’t want to do it. Oldest son’s job was to keep the family together. If he were a true older brother he would have gone out to get the younger brother like the good shepherd. The young man didn’t have an older brother but a Pharisee. But you do!
The father can only bring us back at the expense of the older brother. Who is that? The elder brother must save us not just by money but also with his life. He can clothe us with his robe because he gave it up on the cross. He can give us the cup of joy because Jesus drank the cup of wrath. When you are moved to the depths to see what it cost to bring you home you are cleansed of your self righteousness, and gives you a security that you do not need to do anything for God’s favor.
Practical: 50% of your elder brother needs to be squeezed out right now. Deeper repenting and deeper rejoicing to destroy the spiritual deadness. Showing people that gospel is not religion or irreligion, morality or immorality but a third way.
Young people are so demoralized by the gospel because it is not just living the way they want nor is it legalism but a third way. When you ask people to ask Jesus into your heart they think you are asking them to live like Jesus. Unless you thread the needle like I’ve described you cannot get spiritual renewal.
1. The leader must get this in my heart myself. Why am I trying so hard to help people? For me. We need to show that through faith alone! Don’t go into the ministry to save your soul. Now, I know. That’s what I do because I live and die by my attendance. My self-regard is bound up in numbers and overwork. Why criticism kills you. It’s not going after your ministry but your salvation. Experience personal yourself.
2. If you are a preacher or a teacher, when you communicate move beyond biblical principles to the gospel. We don’t give our money, as we should because we don’t see we have spiritual riches so money will stop becoming our salvation or our sign of righteousness. We need to give to take people to the gospel. We believe the gospel more deeply today so we can give our money away. God leads me beside still waters and green pastures. Go and trust him like that???? I have trouble trusting him like that. So, never end the teaching without talking about the one who thirsted or wasn’t allowed to lie down in green pastures but was killed on a cross. He was forsaken! He was tortured so you can see that your sins are always covered, and we bring the gospel to the heart rather than pounding the will.
3. Leaders together and take them through the Prodigal God and DVD. Do not treat it like a class.
4. Work it in your congregation the slow way, with your leaders taking it to the people in your congregation or you can do the whole church at once. If you do all that you will see these differences. You will have gracious disagreements. Most people would leave. We have gracious differences, and we are still happy on our own. Religious people come and say that they weren’t really Christians. Pray for this. John Newton: Thou art coming as a king…Thou art coming to a King,
Large petitions with thee bring;
For His grace and power are such,
None can ever ask too much.
–Come, My Soul, Thy Suit Prepare: by John Newton